openclaw是一个开源的AI智能体工具，因为图标是小龙虾，所以国内大家都叫龙虾、小龙虾、大龙虾。openclaw可以帮助用户直接操作电脑，完成很多自动化任何，可以自我总结，也可以给它喂技能，这也就是现在大火的“养龙虾”。对于没有技术基础的用户，安装openclaw是有一定难度的，本文提供保姆级教程，帮助大家在自己的电脑上安装龙虾。
安装虚拟机
虚拟机下载地址：https://pan.quark.cn/s/df17ff2e9a49
安装ubuntu系统
ubuntu桌面版系统镜像下载地址：https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-releases/24.04/ubuntu-24.04.4-desktop-amd64.iso
新建虚拟机
下载完成之后，打开虚拟机，从文件中找到新建虚拟机
默认，选典型，下一步
点击浏览，找到刚刚下好的系统镜像ISO文件，下一步
为系统取个名字，填上用户名和密码，下一步
下一步
下一步
点击自定义硬件
内存和处理器可以根据自身电脑配置适当调整，不要低于默认值
网络适配器改成桥接模式
关闭
完成
开启虚拟机
安装系统
选择中文简体：
可访问性，默认，下一步
键盘布局，默认，下一步
网络连接，
安装ubuntu
交互式安装
默认集合
下一步
抹除并安装
填用户名和密码，姓名和主机名可以随意，用户名和密码得和新建虚拟机时填入的用户密码一致，后续登录需要输入
下一步
安装
立即重启
部署openclaw
预设环境
点击用户头像，登录
前进
跳过
不共享数据，前进
完成
查看虚拟机ip地址
找到这个ip地址
打开终端（Ctrl + Alt + T）
输入sudo apt update，回车
输入密码
再执行以下命令：
安装ssh
sudo apt install openssh-server -y
启动ssh
sudo systemctl start ssh
开机自启动ssh
sudo systemctl enable ssh
查看状态确认是否运行：
sudo systemctl status ssh
回到windows系统，按Ctrl+R，输入cmd，回车
输入ssh 虚拟机用户名@虚拟机IP地址，回车
输入yes回车
输入虚拟机的密码，回车
后续很多指令需要输入密码，为了方便，设置成免密。复制下面的代码，到命令行，按鼠标右键进行粘贴，回车，输入秘密
sudo visudo
按键盘方向↓，到文件末尾，英文模式下，按i键，在文件末尾添加以下内容（将 titi 替换为你的实际用户名）：
titi ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL
按Ctrl+O → Enter → Ctrl+X）保存并退出
更新系统、安装基础依赖，复制下面的命令，到命令行粘贴、回车
# 更新系统软件包列表
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y # 安装基础依赖
sudo apt install -y curl wget git python3 build-essential libssl-dev
安装openclaw
curl -fsSL https://openclaw.ai/install.sh | bash
安装时间大概需要十分钟左右
选择yes
quickstart
skip for now
All providers
zai/glm-4.7
skip for now
yes
skip for now
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
skip for now
运行以下命令将npm安装到全局环境,注意把用户名改成你自己的
echo 'export PATH="/home/用户名/.npm-global/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc
验证是否安装成功
openclaw --version
出现类似以下的信息，说明安装成功了
启动openclaw
启动命令
# 安装 PM2 进程管理器（用于后台守护）
npm install -g pm2
# 注意：若已执行过此命令，不要重复执行，避免启动多个openclaw进程（导致端口冲突、UI无法访问）
pm2 start "openclaw gateway" --name openclaw # 仅启动1个进程
查看运行日志
pm2 logs openclaw
出现以下内容，代表启动成功，如果命令行一直有代码滚动输出，说明启动失败
按Ctrl+C，退出日志
其他命令
# 验证服务状态（显示“online”且只有1个openclaw进程即正常）
pm2 status openclaw
# 若出现多个openclaw进程，执行以下命令清理
# pm2 stop openclaw && pm2 delete openclaw && pm2 start "openclaw gateway" --name openclaw
使用浏览器访问UI
返回ubuntu虚拟机，打开火狐浏览器
在地址栏输入
http://127.0.0.1:18789
回车，出现以下界面，说明已经可以通过web UI访问到openclaw，但无法进行聊天，还需要进行API配置
openclaw的API配置
打开智普官网（也可以选择kimi、千问、硅基流动等平台的api服务）https://www.bigmodel.cn/glm-coding?ic=X74LJ6GQAC，注册账号。
注册完成之后，在个人中心进行实名认证，即可领取到免费500万tokens
创建API Key
名字随意就行
创建完成，先不用管
回到cmd控制台，输入
openclaw config
回车
选择model，回车
选择Z.AI，回车
选择Coding-Plan-CN，回车
Paste API key now
回到智普的API 管理后台，复制API key
回到cmd控制台，鼠标右键粘贴API key，回车
取消选择zai/glm-5, 回车
选择Gateway，回车
回车
回车
回车
回车
改一下token，最好是好记点的
continue
回到虚拟机，概览-->网关令牌，输入设定好的token
点击连接之后，状态为正常，说明可以正常和AI进行聊天对话了。
四、连接飞书
输入命令
openclaw config
选择channels
选择feishu/Lark
选择download From npm
用浏览器打开飞书管理后台
https://open.feishu.cn/?lang=zh-CN
登录后，点击开发者后台
点击创建应用
输入名称和描述，点击创建
点击权限管理
点击批量导入，粘贴下面的内容进去替换掉原来的
{ "scopes": { "tenant": [ "base:app:copy", "base:app:create", "base:app:read", "base:app:update", "base:collaborator:create", "base:collaborator:delete", "base:collaborator:read", "base:dashboard:copy", "base:dashboard:read", "base:field:create", "base:field:delete", "base:field:read", "base:field:update", "base:form:read", "base:form:update", "base:record:create", "base:record:delete", "base:record:read", "base:record:retrieve", "base:record:update", "base:role:create", "base:role:delete", "base:role:read", "base:role:update", "base:table:create", "base:table:delete", "base:table:read", "base:table:update", "base:view:read", "base:view:write_only", "bitable:app", "bitable:app:readonly", "board:whiteboard:node:create", "board:whiteboard:node:delete", "board:whiteboard:node:read", "board:whiteboard:node:update", "contact:contact.base:readonly", "contact:user.base:readonly", "contact:user.employee_id:readonly", "contact:user.employee_number:read", "contact:user.id:readonly", "docs:doc", "docs:doc:readonly", "docs:document.comment:create", "docs:document.comment:read", "docs:document.comment:update", "docs:document.comment:write_only", "docs:document.content:read", "docs:document.media:download", "docs:document.media:upload", "docs:document.subscription", "docs:document.subscription:read", "docs:document:copy", "docs:document:export", "docs:document:import", "docs:event.document_deleted:read", "docs:event.document_edited:read", "docs:event.document_opened:read", "docs:event:subscribe", "docs:permission.member", "docs:permission.member:auth", "docs:permission.member:create", "docs:permission.member:delete", "docs:permission.member:readonly", "docs:permission.member:retrieve", "docs:permission.member:transfer", "docs:permission.member:update", "docs:permission.setting", "docs:permission.setting:read", "docs:permission.setting:readonly", "docs:permission.setting:write_only", "docx:document", "docx:document.block:convert", "docx:document:create", "docx:document:readonly", "drive:drive", "drive:drive.metadata:readonly", "drive:drive.search:readonly", "drive:drive:readonly", "drive:drive:version", "drive:drive:version:readonly", "drive:export:readonly", "drive:file", "drive:file.like:readonly", "drive:file.meta.sec_label.read_only", "drive:file:download", "drive:file:readonly", "drive:file:upload", "drive:file:view_record:readonly", "event:ip_list", "im:app_feed_card:write", "im:biz_entity_tag_relation:read", "im:biz_entity_tag_relation:write", "im:chat", "im:chat.access_event.bot_p2p_chat:read", "im:chat.announcement:read", "im:chat.announcement:write_only", "im:chat.chat_pins:read", "im:chat.chat_pins:write_only", "im:chat.collab_plugins:read", "im:chat.collab_plugins:write_only", "im:chat.managers:write_only", "im:chat.members:bot_access", "im:chat.members:read", "im:chat.members:write_only", "im:chat.menu_tree:read", "im:chat.menu_tree:write_only", "im:chat.moderation:read", "im:chat.tabs:read", "im:chat.tabs:write_only", "im:chat.top_notice:write_only", "im:chat.widgets:read", "im:chat.widgets:write_only", "im:chat:create", "im:chat:delete", "im:chat:moderation:write_only", "im:chat:operate_as_owner", "im:chat:read", "im:chat:readonly", "im:chat:update", "im:datasync.feed_card.time_sensitive:write", "im:message", "im:message.group_at_msg:readonly", "im:message.group_msg", "im:message.p2p_msg:readonly", "im:message.pins:read", "im:message.pins:write_only", "im:message.reactions:read", "im:message.reactions:write_only", "im:message.urgent", "im:message.urgent.status:write", "im:message.urgent:phone", "im:message.urgent:sms", "im:message:readonly", "im:message:recall", "im:message:send_as_bot", "im:message:send_multi_depts", "im:message:send_multi_users", "im:message:send_sys_msg", "im:message:update", "im:resource", "im:tag:read", "im:tag:write", "im:url_preview.update", "im:user_agent:read", "sheets:spreadsheet", "sheets:spreadsheet.meta:read", "sheets:spreadsheet.meta:write_only", "sheets:spreadsheet:create", "sheets:spreadsheet:read", "sheets:spreadsheet:readonly", "sheets:spreadsheet:write_only", "space:document.event:read", "space:document:delete", "space:document:move", "space:document:retrieve", "space:document:shortcut", "space:folder:create", "wiki:member:create", "wiki:member:retrieve", "wiki:member:update", "wiki:node:copy", "wiki:node:create", "wiki:node:move", "wiki:node:read", "wiki:node:retrieve", "wiki:node:update", "wiki:setting:read", "wiki:setting:write_only", "wiki:space:read", "wiki:space:retrieve", "wiki:space:write_only", "wiki:wiki", "wiki:wiki:readonly" ] }
}
点击“下一步，确认新增权限”，点击“申请开通”，点击“确认开启”
点击“版本管理与发布”
点击“创建版本”，版本号填1.0.0，更新说明随意填
点击“保存”，点击“确认发布”
点击“添加应用能力”
点击“凭证与基础信息”，复制APP ID
在cmd控制，根据提示填写秘钥和APP ID
